Appendix
SUPERVISOR'S CHECKLIST FOR MAKING REASONABLE CAUSE DETERMINATION

Employee's name_______________________________

Department____________________________________

Date(s)_______________________________________

 

KNOWING THE SIGNS

The indicators listed below are "warning signs" of drug and/or alcohol abuse and may be observed by supervisors:

Moods:

  • Depressed
  • Anxious
  • Irritable
  • Suspicious
  • Complains about others
  • Emotional unsteadiness (e.g., outbursts of crying)
  • Mood changes after lunch or break

Actions:

  • Withdrawn or improperly talkative
  • Spends excessive amount of time on the telephone
  • Argumentative
  • Has exaggerated sense of self-importance
  • Displays violent behavior
  • Avoids talking with supervisor regarding work issues

Absenteeism:

  • Acceleration of absenteeism and tardiness, especially Mondays, Friday, before and after holidays
  • Frequent unreported absences, later explained as "emergencies"
  • Unusually high incidence of colds, flus, upset stomach, headaches
  • Frequent use of unscheduled vacation time
  • Leaving work area more than necessary (e.g., frequent trips to water fountain and bathroom)
  • Unexplained disappearances from the job with difficulty in locating employee
  • Requesting to leave work early for various reasons

Accidents:

  • Taking of needless risks
  • Disregard for safety of others
  • Higher than average accident rate on and off the job

Work Patterns:

  • Inconsistency in quality of work
  • High and low periods of productivity
  • Poor judgment/more mistakes than usual and general carelessness
  • Lapses in concentration
  • Difficulty in recalling instructions
  • Difficulty in remembering own mistakes
  • Using more time to complete work/missing deadlines
  • Increased difficulty in handling complex situations

Relationship to Others on the Job:

  • Overreaction to real or imagined criticism (paranoid)
  • Avoiding and withdrawing from peers
  • Complaints from co-workers
  • Borrowing money from fellow employees
  • Persistent job transfer requests
  • Complaints of problems at home such as separation, divorce and child discipline problems

OBSERVING AND DOCUMENTING CURRENT INDICATORS

Patterns of any of the above conduct or combinations of conduct may occur but must be accompanied by indicators of impairment in order to establish "reasonable cause." Please check all indicators listed below that are currently present:

____ Constricted pupils
____ Dilated pupils
____ Scratching
____ Red or watering eyes
____ Involuntary eye movements
____ Sniffles
____ Excessively active
____ Nausea or vomiting
____ Flushed skin
____ Sweating
____ Yawning
____ Twitching
____ Violent behavior
____ Drowsiness
____ Odor of alcohol
____ Nasal secretion
____ Dizziness
____ Muscular incoordination
____ Unconsciousness
____ Inability to verbalize
____ Irritable
____ Argumentative
____ Difficulty concentrating
____ Slurred speech
____ Bizarre behavior
____ Needle marks
____ Possession of paraphernalia (such as syringe, bent spoon, metal bottle cap, medicine dropper, glassine bag, paint can, glue tube, nitrite bulb, or aerosol can)

____ Possession of substance that appears to possibly be a drug or alcohol

____ Other ______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

 

DETERMINING REASONABLE CAUSE

If you are able to document one or more of the indicators above, ask yourself these questions to establish reasonable cause:

Y  N

[ ] [ ] Has some form of impairment been shown in the employee's appearance, actions or work performance?

[ ] [ ] Does the impairment result from the possible use of drugs or alcohol?

[ ] [ ] Are the facts reliable? Did you witness the situation personally, or are you sure that the witness(es) are reliable and have provided firsthand information?

[ ] [ ] Are the facts capable of explanation?

[ ] [ ] Are the facts capable of documentation?

[ ] [ ] Is the impairment current, today, now?

Do NOT proceed with reasonable cause testing unless all of the above questions are answered with a YES.

TAKING ACTION

____ Reasonable cause established

____ Reasonable cause NOT established

Prepared by:

Supervisor's/Manager's Signature:__________________________________________________